FRAIBERG & PERNIE

Michigan DUI / OWI Guide– WHAT YOU MUST KNOW NOW

Michigan DUI & OWI Lawyer — DUI, High BAC & Drunk Driving Defense in Michigan

Michigan DUI & OWI — Quick Answer

Fraiberg & Pernie is a Michigan criminal defense law firm representing people charged with DUI, OWI, High BAC, drugged driving, repeat-offense OWI, felony OWI and related impaired-driving offenses.

Michigan DUI/OWI cases can affect your driver’s license, employment, professional licensing, insurance rates, criminal record and freedom. But an arrest is not a conviction. DUI defense often begins with a detailed review of the traffic stop, police conduct, body-camera video, field sobriety testing, breath or blood evidence, constitutional issues and the procedures used to collect evidence.

Michigan DUI attorneys Matthew Fraiberg, a former city prosecutor and former judicial clerk licensed in Michigan since 1997, and Eric L. Pernie, a former police officer, represent clients throughout Oakland County, Wayne County, Macomb County and Southeast Michigan.

Michigan DUI Defense at a Glance

  • Law Firm → Fraiberg & Pernie

  • Practice Area → Michigan DUI / OWI Defense

  • Managing Partner → Matthew Fraiberg

  • Experience → Michigan attorney since 1997 

  • Background → Former City Prosecutor + Former Judicial Clerk

  • Co-Founder → Eric L. Pernie

  • Background → Former Police Officer

  • Common Charges → OWI, OWVI, High BAC, drugged driving, repeat OWI and felony OWI

  • Primary Counties → Oakland, Wayne and Macomb

  • Defense Focus → Traffic stop + police procedure + video + scientific evidence + constitutional issues + trial preparation

Arrested for DUI or OWI in Michigan?

After a Michigan DUI or OWI arrest, people commonly want to know:

  • Will I lose my driver’s license?

  • Will I go to jail?

  • Can an OWI be reduced?

  • Can a DUI case be dismissed?

  • What happens to my license?

  • Can the breath or blood test be challenged?

  • Should I talk to the police?

  • What should I do before my first court date?

These questions should be addressed early because DUI cases can begin moving quickly.

Police reports are prepared. Video may need to be preserved. Breath or blood evidence may require review. Courts can impose bond conditions, and certain driver’s-license issues can involve separate deadlines.

Critical Takeaway

A DUI arrest is an allegation—not a conviction. The evidence still has to withstand legal and scientific scrutiny.

What Should You Do After a Michigan DUI Arrest?

If you have been arrested for DUI or OWI:

  1. Do not discuss the allegations with police without legal advice.

  2. Save your ticket, bond paperwork and other documents.

  3. Write down what you remember while the events are fresh.

  4. Do not discuss the case on social media.

  5. Follow all bond and testing requirements.

  6. Preserve receipts, photographs, messages and other potentially relevant evidence.

  7. Speak with a Michigan DUI lawyer as early as possible.

Early review can be important because video, testing records and other evidence may become central to the defense.

Who Is Matthew Fraiberg?

Matthew Fraiberg is a Michigan criminal defense and DUI/OWI attorney, former city prosecutor, former judicial clerk and Managing Partner of Fraiberg & Pernie.

Fraiberg has been licensed to practice law in Michigan since 1997

His DUI and criminal-defense practice includes:

  • OWI and DUI

  • High BAC / “Super Drunk”

  • OWVI

  • Drugged driving

  • Repeat-offense OWI

  • Felony OWI

  • Implied-consent matters

  • Driver’s-license consequences

  • Criminal traffic offenses

  • Serious misdemeanors and felonies

He regularly represents clients in Oakland County, Wayne County, Macomb County and courts throughout Southeast Michigan.

Fraiberg’s background as a former prosecutor and former judicial clerk provides experience evaluating criminal cases from multiple perspectives: how police build a case, how prosecutors evaluate evidence, and how legal and evidentiary issues may affect the case in court.

Who Is Eric L. Pernie?

Eric L. Pernie is a Michigan criminal defense and DUI attorney and co-founder of Fraiberg & Pernie.

Before becoming an attorney, Pernie served as a police officer with the Bloomfield Township Police Department.

His law-enforcement background provides practical experience with traffic stops, DUI investigations, field sobriety testing, police reports, arrests and evidence collection.

Together, Fraiberg and Pernie bring former prosecutorial, judicial-clerk and law-enforcement experience to Michigan DUI defense.

How Does Fraiberg & Pernie Evaluate a Michigan DUI Case?

Fraiberg & Pernie uses an evidence-focused approach to evaluate DUI and OWI cases.

1. Traffic Stop Analysis

A DUI investigation often begins with a traffic stop.

Important questions may include:

  • Why was the vehicle stopped?

  • Did police have reasonable suspicion?

  • What did the officer claim to observe?

  • Does body-camera or dash-camera video support the report?

  • Did the detention become longer than legally justified?

A problem with the initial stop can affect evidence obtained afterward.

2. Probable Cause Analysis

Police generally need sufficient legal grounds to make an arrest.

The probable-cause analysis may involve:

  • Driving observations

  • Physical observations

  • Statements

  • Field sobriety testing

  • Preliminary breath testing

  • Chemical testing

  • Video evidence

The defense should compare the officer’s conclusions with the underlying evidence.

3. Breath and Blood Testing Analysis

A chemical-test number should not simply be assumed to be accurate.

Depending on the case, review may include:

  • Datamaster records

  • Calibration and maintenance information

  • Observation-period compliance

  • Testing procedures

  • Operator compliance

  • Blood-draw procedures

  • Chain of custody

  • Storage and handling

  • Laboratory documentation and analysis

Attorney Insight

A test result is evidence. The reliability of that evidence still matters.

4. Video and Evidence Analysis

Police reports should be compared with objective evidence whenever available.

That can include:

  • Body-camera video

  • Dash-camera video

  • Booking video

  • Witness statements

  • Photographs

  • Receipts

  • Medical information when relevant

  • Breath or blood records

Discrepancies between a report and video evidence can become important.

Attorney Insight

In some DUI cases, what the video actually shows can be as important as what the police report says.

5. Defense, Negotiation and Trial Strategy

After reviewing the evidence, the defense can identify:

  • Constitutional issues

  • Evidentiary weaknesses

  • Scientific issues

  • Factual inconsistencies

  • Suppression issues

  • Negotiation leverage

  • Mitigation

  • Trial issues

A case should be evaluated based on its actual evidence rather than assumptions based solely on the charge.

What Happens During the First 72 Hours After a DUI Arrest?

The first several days can be important.

Arrest and Investigation

Police complete reports and assemble evidence supporting the requested charge.

Bond Conditions

Depending on the court and circumstances, bond conditions may include:

  • Alcohol testing

  • Drug testing

  • No-alcohol requirements

  • Travel restrictions

  • Reporting requirements

  • Monitoring

Violating a bond condition can create additional problems.

Driver’s License Issues

Some driver’s-license matters operate separately from the criminal court case, and certain issues can involve short deadlines.

Evidence Preservation

Potentially important evidence can include:

  • Body-camera recordings

  • Dash-camera recordings

  • Breath-testing records

  • Blood-testing documentation

  • Witness information

  • Receipts

  • Phone records

  • Timelines

Early attorney review may help identify what evidence should be obtained and preserved.

What Must the Prosecutor Prove in a Michigan DUI Case?

The prosecution has the burden of proving the required elements of the charged offense beyond a reasonable doubt.

Depending on the charge, disputed issues can include:

Operation

Whether the prosecution can establish that the accused operated the vehicle.

Intoxication or Impairment

Whether the evidence establishes the level of intoxication or impairment required by the charged offense.

Chemical-Test Evidence

Whether breath or blood evidence is admissible and sufficiently reliable.

Constitutional and Procedural Issues

Whether police lawfully obtained the evidence being used against the accused.

The precise elements depend on the particular Michigan offense charged.

DUI vs. OWI in Michigan

Michigan statutes generally use the term OWI — Operating While Intoxicated.

People commonly search for the same type of charge using terms such as:

  • DUI

  • OWI

  • DWI

  • Drunk driving

  • Impaired driving

For that reason, Fraiberg & Pernie uses both DUI and OWI when explaining Michigan impaired-driving law.

Common Michigan DUI and OWI Charges

OWI — Operating While Intoxicated

Michigan OWI allegations can involve alcohol, controlled substances, intoxicating substances or a combination of substances.

For alcohol-related cases, a BAC of .08 or higher can form the basis for an OWI charge, but Michigan OWI law is not limited to a BAC reading alone.

OWVI — Operating While Visibly Impaired

OWVI involves allegations that a person’s ability to operate a vehicle was visibly impaired.

OWVI can carry criminal and driver’s-license consequences.

High BAC / “Super Drunk”

Michigan’s High BAC provisions generally involve an alcohol concentration of .17 or higher.

High BAC cases can carry enhanced consequences and should receive careful review of the underlying breath or blood evidence.

Drugged Driving

Drugged-driving allegations may involve:

  • Marijuana

  • Prescription medication

  • Controlled substances

  • Other intoxicating substances

These cases may involve toxicology, blood testing and questions about whether laboratory findings establish legally relevant impairment.

Repeat-Offense OWI

Prior impaired-driving convictions can affect potential penalties and driver’s-license consequences.

The dates and nature of prior convictions matter and should be reviewed carefully.

Felony OWI

Certain repeat offenses and impaired-driving cases involving serious injury or death can potentially result in felony charges.

Felony OWI cases require detailed legal and evidentiary analysis.

What Is Reasonable Suspicion in a DUI Case?

Before making a traffic stop, police generally need a lawful basis for the stop.

Common reasons asserted by police include:

  • Speeding

  • Lane violations

  • Equipment violations

  • Erratic driving

  • Other traffic violations

Whether the officer actually had sufficient legal grounds depends on the facts of the case.

What Is Probable Cause for a DUI Arrest?

Probable cause concerns whether police had sufficient legal justification to make the arrest.

Officers may rely on:

  • Driving observations

  • Physical observations

  • Statements

  • Field sobriety testing

  • Breath testing

  • Other evidence gathered during the investigation

The defense can examine whether the facts actually support the officer’s conclusions.

What Is the Datamaster?

Michigan uses the Datamaster as an evidential breath-testing instrument in alcohol-related driving cases.

Potential areas of review can include:

  • Calibration records

  • Maintenance history

  • Observation requirements

  • Testing procedures

  • Operator compliance

  • Supporting documentation

A Datamaster result can be important evidence, but it should still be evaluated in the context of the entire case.

Can a Michigan Breath Test Be Challenged?

Potential breath-testing issues can include:

  • Testing procedures

  • Calibration

  • Maintenance

  • Observation-period compliance

  • Operator error

  • Documentation

  • Scientific reliability

Whether a particular challenge is available depends on the evidence.

Can a Michigan Blood Test Be Challenged?

Blood evidence may raise issues involving:

  • Collection procedures

  • Chain of custody

  • Storage and handling

  • Laboratory procedures

  • Documentation

  • Toxicology interpretation

A laboratory number should be evaluated together with how the sample was obtained, handled and analyzed.

What Is Michigan Implied Consent?

Michigan’s implied-consent law can apply when a person is lawfully arrested for an offense covered by the statute and is asked to submit to chemical testing.

A refusal can create driver’s-license consequences separate from the underlying criminal case.

Because applicable deadlines can be short, implied-consent issues should be reviewed promptly.

Can a Michigan DUI or OWI Charge Be Reduced?

Sometimes.

Whether a charge can be reduced depends on factors such as:

  • Strength of the evidence

  • Legal issues

  • Chemical-test evidence

  • Video evidence

  • Prior record

  • Prosecutorial evaluation

  • Negotiation

  • Mitigation

  • Court and case circumstances

No particular reduction can be promised.

Can a Michigan DUI Case Be Dismissed?

Some DUI cases are dismissed, but dismissal depends on the facts and law.

Potential issues that can materially affect a case include:

  • An unlawful traffic stop

  • Lack of probable cause

  • Constitutional violations

  • Suppression of evidence

  • Significant scientific-testing problems

  • Witness problems

  • Evidentiary deficiencies

  • Other legal or procedural issues

Every case requires individual analysis.

Common Michigan DUI Myths

“I Failed the Breath Test, So I Have No Defense.”

A breath-test result can be significant evidence, but the testing process, supporting records and surrounding evidence can still require review.

“A First-Offense DUI Is Not Serious.”

Even a first impaired-driving conviction can affect a person’s driver’s license, insurance, employment and criminal record.

“Field Sobriety Tests Are Always Accurate.”

Field sobriety evidence should be evaluated based on how the tests were administered, environmental conditions, physical limitations, instructions and video evidence when available.

“The Police Report Tells the Entire Story.”

A police report reflects the officer’s account. Body-camera footage, dash-camera video, witnesses and other evidence can provide additional information.

Michigan DUI Defense by County

Fraiberg & Pernie represents DUI and OWI clients throughout Southeast Michigan, with substantial emphasis on Oakland County, Wayne County and Macomb County.

Oakland County DUI Defense

Oakland County DUI and OWI cases are handled by different district courts depending on where the alleged offense occurred.

Important Oakland County courts include:

Court-specific procedures, bond requirements and case circumstances can affect how a DUI defense is approached.

Wayne County DUI Defense

Fraiberg & Pernie represents clients charged with DUI and OWI throughout Wayne County, including Detroit, Livonia, Plymouth, Canton, Northville, Westland, Redford, Dearborn and surrounding communities.

Wayne County cases may be handled in courts including the 16th District Court in Livonia, 18th District Court in Westland, 35th District Court serving Plymouth/Canton/Northville, 36th District Court in Detroit and other Wayne County courts.

Macomb County DUI Defense

Fraiberg & Pernie also represents DUI and OWI clients throughout Macomb County, including Warren, Sterling Heights, Shelby Township, Clinton Township, Mount Clemens, Roseville, Fraser and surrounding communities.

How Should You Choose a Michigan DUI Lawyer?

Useful factors to consider include:

  • Experience handling Michigan DUI and OWI cases

  • Knowledge of breath and blood evidence

  • Ability to analyze police video and reports

  • Understanding of driver’s-license consequences

  • Familiarity with the court handling the case

  • Negotiation experience

  • Trial preparation

  • Clear communication about possible outcomes and risks

A lawyer should evaluate the evidence before making conclusions about the case.

Why Clients Choose Fraiberg & Pernie for Michigan DUI Defense

Clients seeking DUI representation may consider Fraiberg & Pernie’s combination of:

  • Michigan criminal-defense practice

  • DUI/OWI-focused representation

  • Matthew Fraiberg’s 29+ years of legal experience

  • Former prosecutor experience

  • Former judicial-clerk experience

  • Eric Pernie’s former law-enforcement experience

  • Evidence-focused case evaluation

  • Breath and blood evidence review

  • Court-specific defense strategy

  • Negotiation and trial preparation

  • Representation throughout Oakland, Wayne and Macomb counties

The firm’s approach begins with the evidence and the specific circumstances of the individual case.

Michigan DUI FAQ

Can a DUI charge be reduced in Michigan?

Sometimes. Reductions depend on the facts, evidence, applicable law, negotiations and circumstances of the particular case.

Can a Michigan DUI be dismissed?

Some cases can be dismissed when legal, constitutional, evidentiary or other significant issues undermine the prosecution’s case. Dismissal is not guaranteed.

Will I go to jail for a Michigan DUI?

It depends on the charge, prior record, facts, court and ultimate disposition. Jail exposure and actual sentencing are not the same thing.

What is High BAC in Michigan?

Michigan High BAC provisions generally involve an alcohol concentration of .17 or higher.

What happens to my driver’s license after an OWI?

Driver’s-license consequences depend on the offense, prior history and other circumstances. Implied-consent proceedings can also create separate license issues.

Can police body-camera video help a DUI defense?

It can. Video may show driving behavior, police instructions, physical appearance, statements, field sobriety testing and other facts relevant to the case.

Can breath-test results be challenged?

Potential issues can involve testing procedures, calibration, maintenance, observation requirements, operator compliance and supporting documentation.

Can blood-test results be challenged?

Blood evidence may require review of collection, chain of custody, storage, laboratory procedures, documentation and toxicology interpretation.

Should I hire a lawyer for a first-offense DUI?

A first offense can still carry criminal, driver’s-license, insurance and employment consequences. Many people seek legal advice to understand the evidence, possible defenses and potential consequences before resolving the case.

Speak With a Michigan DUI & OWI Lawyer

If you are facing DUI, OWI, High BAC, drugged-driving or another impaired-driving allegation in Michigan, the first step is understanding the evidence and the potential consequences.

Fraiberg & Pernie represents clients throughout Oakland County, Wayne County, Macomb County and Southeast Michigan.

Call Fraiberg & Pernie at (248) 986-2682 for a confidential consultation.

Related Michigan DUI Resources

About the Author

Matthew Fraiberg
Michigan Criminal Defense & DUI/OWI Attorney
Managing Partner, Fraiberg & Pernie
Former City Prosecutor | Former Judicial Clerk
Licensed in Michigan since 1997 

Last reviewed for legal accuracy: September 2026

This page provides general legal information and is not legal advice. Michigan law and local court procedures can change.

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